Frequently Asked Questions

An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a flexible business structure in the U.S. that protects the personal assets of its owners in case of debts or lawsuits. It combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the protection of a corporation. Additionally, owners can choose how they are taxed: as a separate entity or as a pass-through entity.

There is no limit to the number of owners (members) an LLC can have. It can be a Single-Member LLC or include several partners (Multi-Member LLC), making it ideal for both individual entrepreneurs and business partnerships.

To register an LLC in the U.S., you must meet the following basic requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• If you are a resident: You can use your passport, a valid form of identification (such as a driver's license or state ID), and your Social Security Number (SSN).
• If you are not a resident: You will need your passport and your ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) for certain procedures. In many cases, you can form the LLC without an ITIN, but you will need it for tax matters. Note that some banks may require an additional in-person verification to open bank accounts associated with the LLC.
• Choose a state to register your LLC.
• Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS.

Each state might have additional specific requirements, so it is important to consult with experts before starting the process.

No, an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a Corporation are different legal structures in the United States. The main difference lies in their tax treatment and organization.

An LLC is a flexible entity whose income is reported on the owners' personal tax returns, thereby avoiding double taxation. In contrast, a Corporation is a separate entity that pays corporate taxes and, if it distributes dividends, the shareholders are also taxed.

In some cases, an LLC can choose to be taxed as an S Corporation to optimize tax liabilities, allowing income to be divided between salary and profit distribution. However, this tax election does not change its legal structure.

If you reside in a state like Florida, it is most advisable to register your LLC there, as it ensures compliance with local regulations and leverages state-specific tax benefits.

If you are not a resident or prefer to register your LLC in another state, options like Delaware, Wyoming, and New Mexico are popular due to their flexibility, privacy, and tax advantages. However, the best choice depends on your business type, projected growth, and tax obligations.

At Oplaics Consultants Corp, we analyze your situation and advise you on selecting the state that offers the greatest benefits. Contact us to make the best decision for your business!

U.S. LLCs are an excellent option for various business models, especially those with digital or international operations. The most benefited include:

• E-commerce and Dropshipping: Facilitates opening accounts on platforms such as Amazon, Shopify, and eBay, as well as optimizing payment and supplier management.
• Freelancers and International Consultants: Allows you to bill international clients professionally and receive payments in U.S. banks.
• Marketing Agencies and Digital Services: Ideal for companies that offer web development, digital advertising, and other online services.
• Startups and Technology Companies: Provides flexibility in partner structures and investment.

Every business is unique, and choosing the right structure is key. At Oplaics Consultants Corp, we advise you so that your LLC is tailored to your needs and objectives.

Starting a business in the United States is an excellent option for those looking to access a global market and benefit from a favorable business environment. With its robust legal system and stable economy, the U.S. offers a conducive atmosphere for business growth.

Additionally, having a U.S. company boosts international credibility, enhancing the confidence of clients and investors. Tax incentives, subsidies, and access to a highly skilled global workforce make the U.S. an attractive destination for entrepreneurs. At Oplaics Consultants Corp, we help you leverage these opportunities for limitless business expansion.

A C Corporation (C-Corp) is a U.S. business structure where the company is taxed separately from its shareholders. It is regulated under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and is subject to corporate taxes, which results in double taxation: the company pays taxes on its profits, and the shareholders are taxed on received dividends.

C-Corps are the preferred choice for startups and large enterprises due to:

• Asset Protection: Shareholders are not personally liable for the company's debts.
• Scalability: No limits on the number of shareholders or nationality restrictions.
• Attraction of Investors: Can issue unlimited shares, making it easier to secure investment and venture capital.
• Strategic Tax Benefits: Although subject to double taxation, many startups reinvest their profits, reducing the tax burden by avoiding dividend payouts.
• Solid Legal Structure: Ideal for businesses seeking stability, expansion, and long-term financing.

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• C-Corp: Companies with no limit on shareholders, ideal for large businesses and startups.
• S-Corp: Similar to a C-Corp but with a maximum of 100 shareholders and pass-through taxation.
• Non-Profit Corporation: Organizations that operate on a non-profit basis with tax benefits.

An S Corporation (S-Corp) is an entity that provides the benefits of a corporation along with pass-through taxation, thereby avoiding double taxation. Its main features are:

• Simplified Taxation: Income and losses pass through to the shareholders and are reported on their personal returns.
• Limit of 100 Shareholders: All shareholders must be U.S. citizens or residents.
• Limited Share Issuance: Only one class of shares can be issued, which may make raising external investment more challenging.

• Shareholders: C-Corps have no restrictions, while S-Corps are limited to 100 shareholders.
• Taxation: C-Corps are subject to corporate taxes and shareholders pay taxes on dividends, whereas S-Corps avoid double taxation by passing income through.
• Share Issuance: C-Corps can issue multiple classes of shares, while S-Corps are limited to one.

• Limited Liability: Protects personal assets of shareholders.
• Increased Credibility: Enhances confidence among investors, banks, and clients.
• Ease in Raising Capital: C-Corps can sell shares and raise funds through public trading.
• Simple Ownership Transfer: Shares can be easily sold or transferred.

If you ever need to close your business in the U.S., you should follow these steps:

• Approve the Dissolution: Hold a formal vote with the shareholders or members.
• Settle Obligations: Pay off debts, taxes, and distribute any remaining assets.
• Submit Legal Documents: File the dissolution form with the state where the company was incorporated.
• Cancel Licenses and Permits: Notify state and federal agencies.
• Submit a Certificate of Dissolution to the Secretary of State: Most states allow the documents to be submitted online.
• Notify the IRS: Inform the IRS of your intent to dissolve the company and pay all outstanding taxes to obtain a 'dissolution consent' or 'tax clearance'.
• Close All Accounts: Close bank accounts, lines of credit, and any service accounts in the company's name. Notify clients, suppliers, and employees of the dissolution. Also, close your EIN.
• Keep Detailed Records: Maintain documentation as proof that all obligations have been properly settled, if needed in the future.

There are two types of tax identification numbers:

• Employer Identification Number (EIN): A tax ID for a business. An EIN is necessary to legally operate in the U.S. and to open a commercial bank account. We can also help you obtain an EIN.
• Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN): A personal tax ID used if you do not have a Social Security Number (SSN).

The first step to building credit in the United States is to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN, you can apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). With an ITIN, you can open a bank account and apply for a secured credit card, which will help you establish a credit history.

The processing time for an ITIN varies, but generally the IRS takes between 7 and 11 weeks to process the application and issue the ITIN. This timeframe may be longer during peak tax season or if the application contains errors or incomplete information.

Monitoring your credit is essential to maintain a healthy financial history and detect potential fraud. Here are the best platforms to check your credit score in 2024:

• MyScoreIQ: Offers credit monitoring with access to reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, plus identity theft protection.
• IdentityIQ: Specializes in financial security with fraud detection and alerts for report changes.
• SmartCredit: An interactive platform with tools to improve your score and monitor your credit history in real time.
• AnnualCreditReport.com: The only site authorized by the federal government for free credit reports from the three major agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) once a year.

It is important to monitor your credit regularly to detect and correct errors or fraudulent activity. If you need help building your credit in the U.S., contact us for assistance.

Some of the leading U.S. banks that offer personal credit cards and accept applications with an ITIN include:

• American Express: Offers a variety of cards with different benefits and rewards.
• Chase Bank: Known for competitive rewards programs on credit cards.
• Citibank: Offers cards with introductory interest rates and cash rewards.
• Bank of America: Provides cards with benefits such as cash back and travel points.
• Wells Fargo: Offers cards with benefits similar to cash back and travel rewards.

However, you often need to visit a branch in person to finalize the application as each bank has its own requirements. While some allow online processing, others require in-person identity verification.

It is advisable to compare the different options and read the terms and conditions carefully before applying for a credit card. Remember that approval will depend on your credit history and financial situation.